A man jumped in to rescue her, and she was quickly pulled onto the pier and led away. But make no mistake about it: She walked away not because she was saved. She is alive because she’s not appetizing to sea lions. This easily could have turned into a (very preventable) tragedy.

We just don’t seem to learn.

Wild animals are not our friends.

Is anyone liable in this case? No. First, this happened in Canada. American and Canadian personal injury laws have procedural similarities, but Canada is considered a more conservative jurisdiction, less favorable to plaintiffs.
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Second, there are no real injuries. Sure, the child was terrified, but “it was scary” is simply not a major driver of injury cases; things like shattered femurs or torn rotator cuffs are what drive damages. Third, a recurring theme in the law, dating back to the ancient Romans, offers this basic warning: Stay away from the wild animals — they are unpredictable.

Roman law divided animals into two groups, a distinction that persists today. The first is animals domitae naturae or mansuetae naturae — that is, tame or tamed, domestic animals. Then there’s animals ferae naturae — wild, untamed animals.

Through all of recorded history, sea lions have never been domesticated. Sure, they don’t usually eat us, but they haven’t exactly shown any interest in being friends with humans, either.

Landowners in the United States and British Columbia, like the owners of a wharf surrounded by sea water, do not “possess” the indigenous sea lions that frolic around it. Wild animals are generally not predictable or controllable, and therefore, the landowner is not legally responsible for them when they wander close to humans and attack.
There are exceptions to this rule, such as if the landowner has captured the wild animal or kept it chained in a pen on the property as an exhibit. What if the wharf owners knowingly throw out extra fish guts to attract the sea lions, which in turn attract the paying tourists? Legally, it’s a closer call.
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