Voters are being asked to endorse an 18-article reform package put forward by the ruling Justice and Development Party that would effectively replace the system of parliamentary democracy with a powerful executive presidency.

Under a “Yes” result — which requires a simple majority — the role of prime minister would be abolished and the president would be able to rule with minimal sign-off from parliament.

Erdogan’s supporters say the new system would bring political and economic stability. Opponents fear the proposals amount to a constitutional dictatorship.

If approved, the new arrangements would kick in over time. The post of Prime Minister would be abolished after the 2019 national elections, and time-limits on the newly-empowered presidency would be reset. If he won in 2019 and 2024, Erdogan could be in power until 2029.

Erdogan would once again be able to lead the Justice and Development Party — at the moment, the presidency is supposed to be politically neutral. He would also be able to appoint a number of senior judges.

Erdogan’s rise to power

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After serving as Prime Minster for more a decade, Erodgan became President in 2014. By little more than force of personality, he turned a largely ceremonial post into a vehicle of significant power.
He has initiated a widespread crackdown on opposition, which has intensified after last July’s botched coup, for which he blamed US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen.

Supporters say the reforms will be as a catalyst to help kick start a lethargic economy and stabilize a nation dealing with the resurgence of a 30-year conflict with militants from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

“My vote in the referendum will be yes. I’ll tell you why. For the benefit of our state, our nation, the future of our children; so that this country doesn’t go to ballots every six or eight months and so that coalitions and coups can be prevented, we are saying yes,” Osman, an office worker in Ankara who declined to give his surname, told CNN.

But opponents worry about giving more control to a president already pushing the boundaries of his power.

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